Hypertonia in babies refers to increased muscle tone or stiffness, which can affect their ability to move and control their muscles. It can manifest as muscle rigidity, exaggerated reflexes, and difficulty bending or straightening joints.
Hypertonia can be caused by various factors, including genetics, brain injury, neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, or complications during childbirth. It can affect both the arms and legs, or be localized to specific muscle groups.
Symptoms of hypertonia in babies may include difficulty feeding, delayed motor development, limited range of motion, and muscle tightness. It can also lead to difficulties in achieving developmental milestones, such as sitting, crawling, and walking.
Treatment for hypertonia in babies typically involves physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes medication to help manage muscle tone and improve mobility. Early intervention is important in addressing hypertonia and improving the baby's overall development and quality of life.
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